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Sun Guangxian
Sun Guangxian (; died 968〔''History of Song'', vol. 483.〕〔The Chinese Wikipedia article for Sun Guangxian gave his birth year as 900, but did not cite a source.〕), courtesy name Mengwen (孟文), self-styled Baoguangzi (葆光子), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Jingnan (Nanping). He became the official who was most in charge of policies and governance after the retirement of Liang Zhen during the rule of Jingnan's second ruler Gao Conghui, and subsequently served in that role under Gao Conghui, his sons Gao Baorong and Gao Baoxu, and his grandson Gao Jichong.
== Background ==
It is unclear when Sun Guangxian was born.〔 Both the ''History of Song'' and the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' indicated that he was from Guiping (貴平, in modern Meishan, Sichuan) — although the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' acknowledged that one of Sun's own works, the ''Beimeng Suoyan'' (北夢瑣言), stated that he was from Fuchun (富春, in modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang).〔〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 102 ).〕
Sun's family was said to have been farmers for generations, but he himself was studious from his youth. During the time that Later Tang ruled Ling Prefecture (陵州, in modern Chengdu, Sichuan), Sun served as the assistant to the prefect of Ling and became known for his abilities. Early in the ''Tiancheng'' era (926-930) of Later Tang's second emperor Li Siyuan, apparently believing that warfare would overwhelm the region, Sun left the region and took up residence in Jingnan Circuit (荊南, headquartered in modern Jingzhou, Hubei), then ruled by Gao Jixing, who would be the first ruler of the Jingnan state. At that time, he was a Later Tang vassal but intending to effectively rule independently, and so was welcoming capable people to his realm.〔 His chief strategist Liang Zhen recommended Sun to him, and he made Sun his secretary.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 275.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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